Pyrrhocorax graculus subsp. graculus (Linnaeus, 1766) sec. Corvids of the World ContentDistribution Bibliography Distribution Africa Northern Africa nativeA, Asia-Temperate Caucasus nativeA; Western Asia (Iran (Iran nativeA,1), Turkey (Turkey nativeA,2)), Europe nativeA1. N Iran, 2. N Turkey Bibliography A. 2003: The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3rd Edition: 504-515
