Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758 sec. Droege, G., Corvids of the World
Common Name
Afrikaans: Roek; Bulgarian: Посевна врана; Czech: Havran polní; Danish: Råge; Dutch; Flemish: Roek; English: Rook; Estonian: künnivares; Finnish: Mustavaris; French: Corbau freux, FreuxA; German: Saatkrähe, SaatrabeB; Icelandic: Bláhrafn; Italian: Corvo nero; Japanese: ミヤマガラス; Lithuanian: Kovas; Norwegian: Kornkråke; Polish: Gawron; Portuguese: Gralha-calva; Russian: Грач; Slovenian: Havran čierny; Spanish; Castilian: Graja Común; Swedish: Råka
Distribution
Africa Northern Africa ‒ nativeC, Asia-Temperate Caucasus ‒ nativeC; China (China North-Central ‒ nativeC, Inner Mongolia ‒ nativeC, Manchuria ‒ native, Qinghai (Qinghai ‒ nativeC), Xinjiang (Xinjiang ‒ nativeC)); Eastern Asia (Korea ‒ nativeC); Middle Asia ‒ nativeC; Mongolia (Mongolia (Mongolia ‒ nativeC)); Russian Far East ‒ nativeC; Siberia (Buryatiya (Buryatiya ‒ nativeC), Chita (Chita ‒ nativeC), Irkutsk (Irkutsk ‒ nativeC), Yakutskiya (Yakutskiya ‒ nativeC,1)); Western Asia ‒ nativeC, Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent (Pakistan (Pakistan ‒ nativeC), West Himalaya ‒ nativeC), Australasia New Zealand (New Zealand North (New Zealand North ‒ introduced: naturalized), New Zealand South (New Zealand South ‒ introduced: naturalizedC)), Europe nativeC
Bibliography
B. Naumann, J.A., Naturgeschichte der Vögel Deutschlands, nach einigen Erfahrungen entworfen : Durchaus umgearbeit, systematisch geordnet, sehr vermehrt, vervollständigt, und mit getreu nach der Natur eigenhändig gezeichneten und gestochenen Abbildungen aller deutschen Mitteleuropas. vol. 4. 1901: pl. 55
D. Ansari, M.A.R., Studies on phthirapteran parasites (Mallophaga) infesting birds in the Panjab in Indian journal of entomology 17. 1956: 395 [8188]
E. Price & Hellenthal, Taxonomy of Philopterus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Corvidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of nine new species. in Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91 (6): 786 [78]